Vatica javanica
| Vatica javanica | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Vatica |
| Species: | V. javanica |
| Binomial name | |
| Vatica javanica | |
| Subspecies[2] | |
| |
| Synonyms[3] | |
synonyms of subsp. scaphifolia:
| |
Vatica javanica is a species of dipterocarp tree native to western Java and southeastern Borneo.[2] It is known as Kayu Tenjo in western Java. It can grow up to 46 metres tall with a trunk up to 99 cm in diameter at breast height. It is an upper canopy tree in lowland and mid-elevation mixed dipterocarp tropical rain forests, mostly on hillsides and ridges with sandy soils.[1]
Two subspecies are accepted:[2]
- Vatica javanica subsp. javanica – western Java
- Vatica javanica subsp. scaphifolia (Kosterm.) P.S.Ashton – southeastern Borneo
Subspecies javanica is known only from Mount Halimun in Garut Regency of western Java and Brebres in Central Java. Subspecies scaphifolia is native to Kalimantan in southeastern Borneo.[1]
The IUCN Red List assesses the species as Vulnerable.[1] Both subspecies are individually assessed as Critically Endangered.[4][5]
The species was described by Dirk Fok van Slooten in 1940.[2]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 Hamidi, A.; Rachmat, H.H.; Kusumadewi, Y.; Kusuma, Y.W.C.K.; Randi, A.; Robiansyah, I. (2023). "Vatica javanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T63052A172294961. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T63052A172294961.en. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Vatica javanica Slooten". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
- ↑ "Vatica javanica subsp. scaphifolia (Kosterm.) P.S.Ashton". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 August 2026.
- ↑ Ashton, P. (1998). "Vatica javanica subsp. javanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998 e.T36417A9998800. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T36417A9998800.en. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
- ↑ Ashton, P. (1998). "Vatica javanica subsp. scaphifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998 e.T36418A9998896. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T36418A9998896.en. Retrieved 6 August 2026.