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Solitude Racetrack

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solitudering
Grand Prix Circuit (1935–1965)
LocationSolitude Palace, Germany
Coordinates48°46′04″N 9°02′45″E / 48.76778°N 9.04583°E / 48.76778; 9.04583
Opened1935
Closed1965
Major eventsGrand Prix motorcycle racing
German motorcycle Grand Prix (1952, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1962, 1964)
Sidecar World Championship
(1952, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1962, 1964)
Solituderennen (1960–1965)
Websitehttps://solitude-revival.org/
Grand Prix Circuit (1935–1965)
Length11.4086 km (7.0890 mi)
Race lap record3:49.100 (United Kingdom Jim Clark, Lotus 25, 1963, F1)
Original Grand Prix Circuit (1925–1930)
Length22.300 km (13.857 mi)
Race lap record13:23.300 (Germany Christian Werner, Mercedes 1924 GP, 1926, FL)
Control tower at the start-finish line in Mahdental

The Solitude racetrack is an 11.4086 km (7.089 mi) race circuit on public roads used for motorsport in the Leonberg area, west of Stuttgart, Germany. It is named after Castle Solitude and until 1965 has hosted various motorcycle and automobile races.

Routes

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Shadow ground

The traditional track used for motorcycle racing is located above the Bergheim district of Stuttgart, but not in the center of the most important 11.4086 km (7.089 mi) long variant of the former race track. This variant leads from the start and finish house at today's ADAC training ground past the Seehaus and then past the Glemseck near Leonberg to Frauenkreuz. From there it continues in the direction of Katzenbacher Hof with the Steinbachsee, past the Büsnau district of Stuttgart to the Schattengrund and through the Mahdental back to start and finish before Glemseck. The section from Schattengrund to Glemseck runs in the valley of the Glems.

History

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  • From 1903: First hillclimb track from Stuttgart Westbahnhof (west train station) to Solitude Castle.
  • From 1906: The start was moved from Westbahnhof to Heslach, a southern district of Stuttgart.
  • From 1925: Circuit with a length of 22.300 km (13.857 mi), start and finish at the castle. Direction: counterclockwise.[1]
  • From 1931: The circuit was shortened using the road through the Mahdental. Start and finish was moved to the west. Direction: clockwise.[1]
  • From 1935: Final circuit layout: The route introduced 1931 through Mahdental plus the part excluded in 1931 form the 11.4086 km (7.089 mi) course used until 1965. Direction: counterclockwise.
  • Around 100-year celebration at 4 km (2.5 mi) short route around the castle, but still at historic track parts
  • 1965: Races of motorcycles, sports cars and Formula 2 cars mark the final time that international motor sports events were held on the "Solitude".[2]
  • 2003: 100-year celebration on a 4 km (2.5 mi) short route around the castle, but still using historical parts of the route from 1925 to 1935. Start and finish moved back to the castle. Racing direction clockwise. The only new part is the shortcut over the wildlife park expressway and its access ramp.
  • since 2005: Glemseck 101 annual meeting for custom motorcycles
  • 2011: As a result of the efforts of the Solitude-Revival and Retro Revival Classic Culture initiatives, the roads belonging to the latest variant were closed for a weekend as part of the 2011 automobile summer in Baden-Württemberg on the occasion of the 125th "birthday" of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Numerous visitors were able to watch historic racing and sports cars from different eras driving on the racetrack.[3]

Motorcycle racing

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To 50 cm³

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To 125 cc (175 cc)

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To 250 cc

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To 350 cc

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500 cc

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To 750 cc

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To 1000 cm ³

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500/600/1000 cc sidecar

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Automobile races

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Automobile races were held less frequently. From 1961 to 1964, these races on the Solitude racetrack, held in parallel to motorcycle racing, were not counting towards the Formula 1 World Cup. Participants or winners here were Hans Herrmann, Innes Ireland, Jim Clark, Dan Gurney, John Surtees, Jack Brabham.

Formula I and II

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Lap records

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The fastest official race lap records of the Solitude Racetrack are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEvent
Grand Prix Circuit (1935–1965): 11.4086 km (7.089 mi)[1][4]
Formula One3:49.100Jim ClarkLotus 251963 Solitude Grand Prix
Sports car racing3:59.200[5]Gerhard MitterPorsche 904/8 Bergspyder1965 Solitude DARM round
Formula Two4:01.500[6]Alan ReesBrabham BT161965 Solitude Grand Prix
Formula Junior4:04.700[7]Peter ArundellLotus 271963 Solitude Formula Junior race
350cc4:15.900Jim RedmanHonda RC1721964 German motorcycle Grand Prix [it]
500cc4:16.300Mike HailwoodMV Agusta 500 4C1964 German motorcycle Grand Prix [it]
250cc4:17.000Phil ReadYamaha RD561964 German motorcycle Grand Prix [it]
125cc4:37.600Hugh AndersonSuzuki 125 V41964 German motorcycle Grand Prix [it]
Formula Libre5:41.900[8]Hans StuckAFM-11949 Solituderennen [fr]
Original Grand Prix Circuit (1925–1930): 22.300 km (13.857 mi)[1][4]
Formula Libre13:23.300[9]Christian WernerMercedes 1924 GP1926 Solituderennen

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 "Solitude - Fastlane - Racing Circuits". Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  2. ↑ Solitude Revival Verein: The Sixties (German/English)
  3. ↑ Archived 2012-10-09 at the Wayback Machine Report of Solitude Revival Association
  4. 1 2 "Solitude - Motor Sport Magazine". Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  5. ↑ "Solitude - Preis von Baden-Württemberg für Sportwagen 1965". 18 July 1965. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  6. ↑ "XIII Grosser Preis der Solitude". 18 July 1965. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  7. ↑ "XI Grosser Preis der Solitude". 28 July 1963. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  8. ↑ "I Solituderennen". 18 September 1949. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  9. ↑ "1926 Solitude Grand Prix". Motor Sport Magazine. 12 September 1926. Retrieved 29 April 2025.

Literature

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  • Thomas Mehne: Racing at Solitude 1949–1965 – The Competition Cars, Petrolpics 2011, ISBN 394030610X.
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