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June 1982

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The following events occurred in June 1982:


June 1, 1982 (Tuesday)

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  • The U.S. Supreme Court rendered its opinion in United States v. Ross, holding, by a 6 to 3 decision, that the a search without a warrant, of closed containers found inside a vehicle during a legal stop, was acceptable under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
  • The Norfolk Southern Railway was created in the United States by the merger of the Norfolk and Western Railway and the Southern Railway.[1]
  • Born: Justine Henin, Belgian professional tennis player, winner of the women's singles at the French Open (2003, 2005, 2006 and 2007) and the Australian Open (2004), and ranked No. 1 in the world by WTA for 117 weeks; in Liege[2]
  • Died: Evelyn Lagu, 41, Ugandan singer and actress, died of kidney failure.[3]

June 2, 1982 (Wednesday)

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June 3, 1982 (Thursday)

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  • In London, an assassination attempt, that would lead to the invasion and bombing of Lebanon by Israel, took place as terrorist Hussein Ghassan Said shot and seriously wounded Shlomo Argov, Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom.[8] Shortly after 11 p.m., Argov had departed a banquet at the Dorchester Hotel and was approached by three men from the Abu Nidal Organization as he walked out onto Park Lane. The would-be assassin, Said, was shot in the head by a member of London's Metropolitan Police Diplomatic Protection Group, assigned to guard Argov.
  • In Kowloon in Hong Kong, at the Un Chau Estate public housing complex, 34 kindergarten students were stabbed, four of them fatally, by a schizophrenic man who had entered the Anne Anne Kindergarten.[9] Earlier in the afternoon, Lee Chi-hang had killed his mother and his sister. The incident prompted an upgrade in security measures at Hong Kong schools, as well as compulsory out-patient treatment for persons discharged from housing institutions.
  • In the U.S., a group of arsonists in Boston set fire to the Spero Toy Company in the South Boston neighborhood and caused $13.5 million in damage, beginning a wave of major arson fires in and around the Massachusetts city.[10] Shortly after the Boston Fire Department had to reduce its workforce from 2,000 to 1,400 and closed 22 of its 77 fire stations, the arsonists had started a pattern of setting fires early on Friday mornings during the summer.[11] The following Friday, 30 fires were started and 101 on June 18.
  • Born: Yelena Isinbayeva, Russian pole vaulter and Olympic gold medalist in 2004 and 2008; in Volgograd, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
  • Died:
    • Robert Gottschalk, 64, American inventor of the first underwater camera, the first wide-screen photography and projection system (the Ultra Panavision MGM Camera 65), and the Panaflex camera, winner of two Academy Awards, was beaten and stabbed to death by his life partner Ronnie Chuman, three weeks after adding Chuman to his will.[12]
    • Sergey Balasanian, 79, Soviet Armenian composer who wrote the first Tajik language opera (The Uprising at Vosse, in 1939), followed by Blacksmith Kova (1941) and Bakhtior and Nisso (1954)[13]
    • Peter Carter, 48, British and Canadian film director known for Klondike Fever (1979), died of a heart attack.[14]

June 4, 1982 (Friday)

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  • The films Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan[15] and Poltergeist[16] premiered across North America on the same day, and would go on to become the sixth and eighth highest-grossing films of 1982, with $97 million worldwide for Star Trek II and $77 million worldwide for Poltergeist.
  • Born: MC Jin (stage name for Jin Au-Yeung), American-born Hong Kong rapper, actor and comedian; in Miami, Florida
  • Died:
    • Jabulile Nyawose, 33, South African trade unionist and anti-apartheid activist, was killed, along with her husband Petrus, by a car bomb placed outside their house in Manzini in Swaziland, where they were living in exile.[17] Sixteen years later, after the fall of apartheid, an investigative commission would conclude that the killings had been approved by the South African government.[18]
    • Kumar (stage name for Syed Ali Hasan Zaidi, 78, Indian and Pakistani film actor and producer known for Al Hilal and Mughal-e-Azam
    • Julius Ashkin, 61, American theoretical physicist[19]

June 5, 1982 (Saturday)

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16-Year-old Speedcubing champion Minh Thai

June 6, 1982 (Sunday)

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Israeli tanks invading Lebanon
  • Israeli forces invaded southern Lebanon on orders of Israel's Defense Minister Ariel Sharon. At 11:00 in the morning, more than 250 Israeli tanks and armored personnel carriers, along with thousands of soldiers, crossed the Israel-Lebanon border and proceeded past the observation posts of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force.[23] "Operation Peace for the Galilee" would eventually reach as far north as the outskirts of Beirut, the Lebanses capital.[24]
  • The first clash between the Israeli Defense Forces and the Palestine Liberation Organization began as the Battle of the Beaufort, an assault by the IDF against the 800-year-old Beaufort Castle. The IDF captured the castle the next day, albeit with the deaths of six of the 88 soldiers of the Golani Brigade, and 24 of the PLO defenders, as well as the capture of an Israeli fighter pilot who was shot down.[25]
  • The new government of Guatemala, led by General Efraín Ríos Montt, implemented its "Victoria 82" plan, changing the government's counterinsurgency program against leftist guerrillas from one of genocide against members of the Mayan minority to a combination of scorched-earth tactics and social welfare programs, along with incentives for Mayan and other rural civilians to join newly-created "civilian self-defense patrols".[26]
  • In an incident of "friendly fire" in the Falklands War, the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Cardiff killed all four British Army servicemen who were flying in a Gazelle helicopter. The crew of Cardiff misidentified the British helicopter as an Argentine C-130 Hercules transport airplane and fired a Sea Dart missile to down the British craft.[27]

June 7, 1982 (Monday)

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Hissène Habré
  • In the African nation of Chad, rebel leader Hissène Habré and his followers from the Forces Armées du Nord (FAN) took control of the capital, N'Djamena, without opposition as President Goukouni Oueddei and much of his coalition government fled.[28] Upon becoming the new chief of state, Habre began a reign of terror against people whom he considered to be his opponents, including supporters of Gpilpimo, and formed a secret police force, the DDS (Directorate of Documentation and Security) to arrest, torture and execute dissidents.[29]
  • Graceland, the mansion owned by the late singer Elvis Presley, was opened as a tourist attraction in Memphis, Tennessee, and would become the second most visited home in the United States, second only to the White House.
  • The government of Uruguay's President, General Gregorio Conrado Álvarez, began a transition from military to civilian rule, allowing the South American nation's three traditional political parties (The Blancos, the Colorados, and the Civic Union) to resume political activities, but continued the ban against leftist parties. Elections would be held on November 28 for party delegates."Uruguay - The Military's Economic Record". countrystudies.us.</ref>
  • The 761 feet (232 m) tall freestanding broadcasting tower Torrespaña was inaugurated in Madrid by Spain's RTVE television network.[30]
  • Michael Fagan, a 33-year-old British leftist, broke into Buckingham Palace, climbing up a drainpipe to reach the third floor, without interference from the palace security, even after the office was called by a witness. Fagan walked off the scene, but would make an even more brazen invasion of the Palace on July 9.[31]
  • Born:: Aya Shimokozuru, Japanese footballer who appeared in 28 games for the national women's team; in Nagaokakyō, Kyoto[32]
Demara, The Great Impostor

June 8, 1982 (Tuesday)

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June 9, 1982 (Wednesday)

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June 10, 1982 (Thursday)

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June 11, 1982 (Friday)

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June 12, 1982 (Saturday)

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June 13, 1982 (Sunday)

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June 14, 1982 (Monday)

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June 15, 1982 (Tuesday)

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June 16, 1982 (Wednesday)

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June 17, 1982 (Thursday)

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June 18, 1982 (Friday)

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June 19, 1982 (Saturday)

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June 20, 1982 (Sunday)

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June 21, 1982 (Monday)

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Prince William with his parents, Princess Diana and Prince Charles
  • Born: William, Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the British throne as the first son of King Charles III and of the late Princess Diana; in London, and the future King William V; in London

June 22, 1982 (Tuesday)

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June 23, 1982 (Wednesday)

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June 24, 1982 (Thursday)

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June 25, 1982 (Friday)

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  • Died: Ed Hamm, 76, U.S. Olympic gold medalist in the long jump in 1928, described as "The South's first world champion in any sport"[92]

June 26, 1982 (Saturday)

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June 27, 1982 (Sunday)

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June 28, 1982 (Monday)

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June 29, 1982 (Tuesday)

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The original SARSAT-KOSMOS logo
  • The Soviet Union launched the first of the COSPAS-SARSAT satellites, designed for detecting and locating signals from emergency radio beacons. Kosmos 1383 was launched from Plesetsk at 21:45 UTC (30 July 00:45 local time) and redesignated as COSPAS-1 when it attained orbit.[99] The launch of the satellites was part of an international agreement by Canada, France, the Soviet Union and the U.S. for search and rescue missions. COSPAS is an acronym for the Russian language Cosmicheskaya Sistema Poiska Avariynyh Sudov (Space-based System for Locating Vessels in Distress) and SARSAT for the English language Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking".[100]
  • At Geneva, U.S. President Ronald Reagan formally proposed his proposal for negotiating and agreement with the Soviet Union for reduction of the maximum number of missile-launched nuclear warheads in each nation, followed by a reduction of limits on the total number of aircraft to carry nuclear weapons, as well as other non-missile strategic systems. The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, START I, would be signed on July 31, 1991 and enter into force on December 5, 1994. [101]
  • Died: Henry King, 96, American film director known for The Song of Bernadette, Twelve O'Clock High (1949) and The Sun Also Rises (1957)

June 30, 1982 (Wednesday)

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References

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  2. "Justine Henin— Belgian tennis player". Brittanica Online.
  3. "Netizens Mourn the Passing of Artist Evelyn Lagu". Uganda Radio Network. November 29, 2024.
  4. "Fazal Elahi Dies at 78; Pakistani Ex-President". The New York Times. UPI. June 2, 1982.
  5. "Ex-race car driver Collins dies at 77". The Des Moines Register. June 3, 1982. p. 2B.
  6. "Quandt, Herbert". Neue Deutsche Biographie 21. 2003. pp. 35–36.
  7. Dietmar Hawranek (October 12, 2007). "Breaking the Silence: BMW's Quandt Family to Investigate Wealth Amassed in Third Reich". Spiegel Online.
  8. Rattner, Steven (June 4, 1982). "Israeli Ambassador Wounded in London Shooting". The New York Times. p. 1.
  9. "Amok kills 4, hurts 42". New Straits Times. United Press International. June 5, 1982. p. 13.
  10. McCain, Nina (June 4, 1982). "Fire heavily damages S. Boston warehouse: Loss in the millions for toy, food companies". The Boston Globe. p. 17.
  11. Manoukian, Marina (February 16, 2022). "The Untold Truth Behind The 1982 Boston Arson Spree". Grunge.
  12. "Slain Inventor's Lover Sentenced". The Los Angeles Times. July 19, 1983. p. 4.
  13. Grigor′yeva, Galina (2001). "Balasanyan, Sergey Artem′yevich". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01839.
  14. "Trust fund formed for director's family". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. June 8, 1982.
  15. Harmetz, Aljean (June 8, 1982). "'Star Trek II' Sets Mark for Sales at Opening". The New York Times. p. C11.
  16. Woofter, Kristopher, ed. (2021). American Twilight: The Cinema of Tobe Hooper. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press. p. 329. ISBN 9781477322833.
  17. "Jabulile Nyawose". South African History Online. March 1, 2012.
  18. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report (PDF). Vol. 2. October 29, 1998. p. 106.
  19. "Julius Ashkin, 61, Physicist, Dies". New York Times. June 7, 1982.
  20. "Resolution 508 (1982)". undocs.org.
  21. Joan Hanauer (26 May 1982). "Cube Contest". United Press International.
  22. "World Rubik's Games Championship 2003 | World Cube Association". www.worldcubeassociation.org. Retrieved 2016-08-12.
  23. Friedman, Thomas L. (June 7, 1982). "Big Israeli Force Invades South Lebanon; Sharp Fighting With Guerrillas Reported". The New York Times. p. 1.
  24. Howard Morley Sachar (1988). A History of Israel: Volume II: from the Aftermath of the Yom Kippur War. Oxford University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-19-504623-6.
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  26. "Plan de campaña Victoria 82, Anexo 'H': Ordenes Permanentes para el Desarrollo de Operaciones Contrasubversivas" (Victoria 82 Campaign Plan, Appendix H: Standing Orders for Conducting Counter-Subversive Operations)
  27. Navy Command HQ. "Response to Loss of Gazelle, Falklands on 6 Jun 1982" (PDF). Ministry of Defence.
  28. Meredith, Martin (2005). The Fate of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence. New York: Public Affairs. p. 353. ISBN 9781586482466.
  29. "U.S.-Backed Chadian Dictator Hissène Habré Faces War Crimes Trial in Historic Win for His Victims". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
  30. "7 June 1982 - Torrespaña, new RTVE communication tower". RTVE (in Spanish). February 6, 2018.
  31. Davies, Nick (2012-09-24). "From the archive, 24 September 1982: Buckingham Palace intruder cleared of burglary". The Guardian. London.
  32. June 1982FIFA competition record (archived)
  33. "Ferdinand Waldo Demara, 60, an Impostor in Varied Fields". The New York Times. Associated Press. June 9, 1982.
  34. Richman, Milton (June 10, 1982). "Baseball umpires mourn death of Lou DiMuro". Florence (AL) Times-Daily. United Press International. p. 23.
  35. Bolia, Robert S. "The Falklands War:The Bluff Cove Disaster" (PDF). Military Review (November–December 2004).
  36. Hickman, Kennedy, "The Falklands War: An Overview", About.com
  37. Posey, Carl A. "Air War in the Falklands". Air & Space Magazine. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
  38. "137 Said to Die in Crash Of Brazilian Airliner". The New York Times. June 9, 1982. p. 5.
  39. Johnson, Roy S. (June 9, 1982). "Lakers Beat 76ers, 114-104, and Gain Title in 6 Games". The New York Times. p. D-21.
  40. Schiff, Ze'ev; Ehud Ya'ari (1985). Israel's Lebanon War. Touchstone. pp. 157–159. ISBN 0-671-60216-0.
  41. "Ash Heap of History: President Reagan's Westminster Address 20 Years Later – Remarks by Dr. Richard Pipes". reagansheritage.org. June 3, 2002. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  42. "Kelly Brown". Rugby World Cup.
  43. Durso, Joseph (June 9, 1982). "Satchel Page, Black Pitching Star, Is Dead at 75". The New York Times. p. 1.
  44. Tye, Larry (2009). Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1400066513.
  45. "Hall of Famer Satchel Paige Dies; 'It's a Sad Day' as Ex-Pitcher Suffers Heart Attack". The Oklahoman. Oklahoma City OK. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  46. "Harriet T. Righter, 104; Led Scrabble Company". The New York Times. June 9, 1982. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  47. "33 anos do acidente com aviao da Vasp na Serra de Pacatuba" [33 years since the VASP plane crash in the Serra de Pacatuba]. O POVO : Notícias, Análises & Reportagens Exclusivas (in Portuguese). June 8, 2015.
  48. Lopour, Jaroslav. "Ivan Mistrík". Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze.
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  50. "Obituaries: William H. Brown Jr". Portland Evening Express. Portland, Maine. June 10, 1982. p. 35.
  51. Grant, Rebecca (June 2002). "The Bekaa Valley War" (PDF). Air & Space Forces Magazine. Vol. 85, no. 6. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
  52. "Twenty Pence Coin". The Royal Mint Limited. 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  53. .Erik Garin. "Switzerland 1981/82". rsssf.org. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
  54. |"Pokal 1981/1982 Finale"
  55. June 1982FIFA competition record (archived)
  56. "Timmy Trumpet – Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  57. Hadhrat Khalifatul Masih III(ru) – Election as Khalifa, Review of Religions, March 2008
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  61. Maslin, Janet (June 11, 1982). "Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 36, Filmmaker, Dead". The New York Times. p. D-18.
  62. "Obituary: Faye C. Lewis". The Des Moines (IA) Register. June 12, 1982. p. 24.
  63. "'Shirelles' vocalist Addie McFadden dies". The Fresno Bee. June 11, 1982. p. 30.
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  66. "Remembering Santosh Kumar: the first romantic hero of Pakistan — Part I". Daily Times. September 2, 2023.
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  68. "H. Radclyffe Roberts Jr., 76, biologist". Obituaries. The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 13, 1982. p. 8-C.
  69. Otte, Daniel (1982). "H. Radcliffe Roberts (1906–1982)" (PDF). In Memorium. Metaleptea. 4 (2): 59–60.
  70. Montgomery, Paul L. (June 13, 1982). "Throngs Fill Manhattan To Protest Nuclear Weapons". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  71. Rattner, Steven (June 14, 1982). "Khalid Is Dead; Fahd Succeeds in Saudi Arabia". The New York Times. p. 1.
  72. Markham, James M. (June 14, 1982). "World Cup Opens and Belgium Upsets Argentina, 1-0". The New York Times. p. C-1.
  73. "Paletti Died Within Minutes of Crash". Syracuse Post-Standard. United Press International. June 15, 1982.
  74. Visbeen, Marcel (August 14, 2007). "Racing towards a fate he never even saw coming". 8W.
  75. Apple, R.W. (June 15, 1982). "Britain Announces Argentine Surrender to End the 10-Week War in the Falklands". The New York Times. p. 1.
  76. Doyle, Paul (May 17, 2018). "World Cup Stunning Moments: El Salvador Humiliated in Spain". The Guardian.
  77. "Gottfried Kolditz Biography and Filmography". DEFA Film Library.
  78. Wilson, John S. (June 16, 1982). "Art Pepper, 56, Saxophonist with Kenton Orchestra, Dies". The New York Times. p. B-5.
  79. Slonimsky, Nicolas; Theodore Baker (1992). Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Eighth Edition. New York, New York: Schirmer Books.
  80. Kakutani, Michiko (June 19, 1982). "John Cheever Is Dead at 70; Novelist Won Pulitzer Prize". The New York Times. p. 1.
  81. Kihss, Peter (June 21, 1982). "Adm. Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter, 85, First Director of the C.I.A., Dies"". The New York Times.
  82. "Justice Aickin dies after suffering heart attack". The Canberra Times. 19 June 1982.
  83. "High Court judge injured". The Canberra Times. June 8, 1982.
  84. Sun, Ivan Y.; Wu, Yuning (December 2009). "The Role of the People's Armed Police in Chinese Policing". Asian Journal of Criminology: 107–128.
  85. ."Ο πρώτος τελικός…" [The first final...] (PDF). sportlarissa.gr (in Greek). June 19, 2018.
  86. "MEZA FLORES: Drug Trafficking Organization" (PDF). Office of Foreign Assets Control. January 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  87. Stański, Piotr Marek (May 29, 2003). "Lidia Zamkow (1918-1982)" (PDF). Wyborcza. hypatia.pl.
  88. Your stay at Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station Archived 2 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine, National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs
  89. Elsia, Jennifer (December 13, 2012). "Intelligence Indentities Protection Act" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  90. Chen Liyan (April 16, 2020). "數學老師改行做配樂 人生急轉彎拿下金馬獎" [Math Teacher Turned Film Composer: A Sharp Turn in Life Leads to a Golden Horse Award]. Mirror Media (in Chinese).
  91. Kich, Martin (2019). "The Murder of Vincent Chin, 1982". In Dong, Lan (ed.). 25 Events that Shaped Asian American History: An Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic. Santa Barbara CA: Greenwood Press. p. 374. ISBN 978-1-4408-6089-8.
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  93. "John Holmes and the Wonderland Murders: Wadd the Informer".
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  98. "Deaths: McLean —Dr. T. Blair McLean". Times Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. June 30, 1982. p. 43.
  99. {{cite weburl=http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/dev/hillger/sarsat.htm|author1=Don Hillger|author2=Garry Toth|title=COSPAS / SARSAT Program|publisher=Colorado State University}}
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