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Help:IPA/Sylheti

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Charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Sylheti pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Sylheti language § Phonology and Sylheti Nagari alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Sylheti.

Consonants
IPASylhetiExamplesISO 15919English Approximation
b ꠛ, ꠜꠛꠣꠙ, ꠜꠣbabash
ꠖ, ꠗꠖꠣꠉ, ꠗꠣddeal (dental), the (Th-stopping)
ɖ ꠒ, ꠓꠒꠦꠇꠣ, ꠑꠣAmerican English bird
d͡ʒ ꠎ, ꠏꠎ꠆ꠎꠔ, ꠏꠣjhedge
f ꠙ, ꠚꠙꠣꠘ, jfish
ɸ ꠙ, ꠚꠙꠥꠀ, ꠚꠣffind
ɡ ꠉ, ꠊꠉꠣꠍ, ꠊꠣ‌ꠘꠥꠀgagate
ɦ ꠢꠣꠔꠇꠞꠣ, ꠢꠥꠐꠇꠤhbehind
j ꠘꠣyyes
k ꠇ, ꠈꠇꠤꠍꠝꠔ, ꠈꠥꠀꠛkscan
l ꠟꠣlleaf
m ꠝꠣꠁꠎꠤmmuch
n ꠘꠣnnot
ŋ ꠢꠥꠋꠉꠣ, ꠞꠋsing
p ꠍꠣꠙ꠆ꠙꠣ, ꠌꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣpspan
r[1] ꠞꠣꠎꠣ r Trilled ring
ꠞꠞꠣ
ɾ[1] ꠞꠣ American atom
ɽ , ꠉꠣꠠꠤ, ꠊꠥꠠꠣUS: larder
s ꠌ, ꠍꠌꠣꠃꠟ, ꠔꠛꠤꠞssue
ʃ ꠡꠣ, ꠙꠞꠤ, ꠝꠄśshoe
ꠔ, ꠕꠔꠣꠙ, ꠕꠣtthink (Th-stopping), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ ꠐ, ꠑꠐꠦꠇꠞ, ꠑꠥart (rhotic)
t͡ʃ ꠌ, ꠍꠛꠣꠁꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ, ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣccatch
v ꠅꠤꠍꠣ, ꠅꠧꠐ, ꠅꠣꠁꠞꠣꠍvvisa, vote, virus
w[2] ꠅꠣꠖꠣ, ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ, ꠅꠦꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐwwall, winter, website
x ꠇ, ꠈꠟꠝ, ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙk͟hScottish loch
z ꠎ, ꠏꠎꠣꠇꠣꠔ, ꠏꠣꠝꠦꠟꠣzzip
Vowels
Monophthongs
IPASylhetiExamplesISO 15919English Approximation
a ābetween fat and father[3]
e ꠘ꠆ꠒꠣēmay
i ibeat
o ꠎꠥōstory
ɔ ꠘꠦôoff
u ꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠟucool
ʊ , ꠎꠣŭfoot
Diphthongs
ɔi ꠅꠂ, ꠅꠁꠅꠂꠍꠦ, ꠜꠂꠌꠣꠟôisoil
ɔu ꠅꠃꠅꠃꠡꠗ, ꠘꠃꠇꠣôugoal
Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ primary stress
(placed before stressed syllable)[4]
ˌ secondary stress
(placed before stressed syllable)[4]
ː doubled consonant

Notes

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  1. 1 2 /ɾ/ can surface as a trill [r] in word-initial and syllable-final positions. Geminate /ɾː/ is always a trill.
  2. When preceding a vowel in word-initial positions, /w/ may occur as an allophone of /o/ and /u/, especially in loan words e.g. ꠅꠣꠖꠣ [wada] 'promise', ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ [wiliam] 'William', ꠅꠦꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐ [websait] 'Website'.
  3. Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.
  4. 1 2 Primary stress usually occurs in word-initial positions with secondary stress occurring afterwards.

See also

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