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HD 93963

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HD 93963
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Leo Minor[1]
A
Right ascension 10h 51m 06.5137s[2]
Declination +25° 38 28.189[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) +9.18±0.02[3]
B
Right ascension 10h 51m 06.8665s[4]
Declination +25° 38 24.800[4]
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stage main sequence[5]
Spectral type G0V[6]
B
Evolutionary stage main sequence[6]
Spectral type M5 V[6]
Apparent magnitude (G) 16.9[4]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)+13.37±0.16[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −92.833 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −22.911 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)12.1506±0.0171 mas[2]
Distance268.4 ± 0.4 ly
(82.3 ± 0.1 pc)
B
Proper motion (μ) RA: −90.705 mas/yr[4]
Dec.: −22.993 mas/yr[4]
Parallax (π)11.9396±0.1276 mas[4]
Distance273 ± 3 ly
(83.8 ± 0.9 pc)
Details[6]
A
Mass1.109±0.043 M
Radius1.043±0.009 R
Luminosity1.254±0.058 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.49±0.11 cgs
Temperature5,987±64 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.10±0.04 dex
Rotation12.8±1.8 days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.9±0.8 km/s
Age1.4+0.8
−0.4
 Gyr
B
Mass0.162 M
Radius0.196 R
Temperature3,090 K
Other designations
HD 93963, WDS J10511+2538, TOI-1797[7]
Database references
SIMBADHD 93963 A
HD 93963 B

HD 93963 is a binary star in the constellation Leo Minor. At an apparent magnitude of +9.18, it is not visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements give a distance of 268 light-years (82.3 parsecs) and 273 light-years (83.8 parsecs) for the primary and secondary component, respectively. Interstellar extinction causes the system's magnitude to be reduced by 0.10±0.05 magnitudes.[6]

Characteristics

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The primary, HD 93963 A, is main sequence star[6] of class G0V.[6] The star has a mass 1.11 times that of the Sun and a radius 1.043 times solar. It irradiates 25% more luminosity than the Sun and has an effective temperature of 5,987 K,[6] giving it a yellowish-white hue as typical of G-type stars.[8]

The companion, HD 93963 B, is a red dwarf star of class M5V. The star has 0.16 times the mass and 0.20 times the radius of the Sun, with a cool effective temperature of 3,060 K. It has a projected separation of 484 au from the primary.[6]

Planetary system

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Two planets have been discovered around the primary star in 2022 with the joint use of transit photometry and radial velocity.[6]

  • HD 93963 A b is a super-Earth with an orbital period of 1.04 days. It orbits at a semi-major axis of 0.0209 AU and shows an inclination of 86.21 degrees. The planet has a radius of 1.35±0.042 Earth radii. Its mass estimate sits at 7.8±3.2 Earth masses.[6]
  • HD 93963 A c is a sub-Neptune planet that completes an orbit every 3.65 days. Its radius measures 3.228±0.059 Earth radii and its mass measures 19.2±4.1 Earth masses.[6]

References

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  1. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 99 (617): 695. Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R. doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  5. MacDougall, Mason G.; Petigura, Erik A.; Gilbert, Gregory J.; Angelo, Isabel; Batalha, Natalie M.; Beard, Corey; Behmard, Aida; Blunt, Sarah; Brinkman, Casey; Chontos, Ashley; Crossfield, Ian J. M.; Dai, Fei; Dalba, Paul A.; Dressing, Courtney; Fetherolf, Tara (2023-06-27). "The TESS-Keck Survey. XV. Precise Properties of 108 TESS Planets and Their Host Stars". The Astronomical Journal. 166 (1): 33. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acd557. ISSN 0004-6256.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Serrano, L. M.; Gandolfi, D.; Hoyer, S.; Brandeker, A.; Hooton, M. J.; Sousa, S.; Murgas, F.; Ciardi, D. R.; Howell, S. B.; Benz, W.; Billot, N.; Florén, H.-G.; Bekkelien, A.; Bonfanti, A.; Krenn, A. (2022-11-01). "The HD 93963 A transiting system: A 1.04 d super-Earth and a 3.65 d sub-Neptune discovered by TESS and CHEOPS". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 667: A1. arXiv:2207.13920. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243093. ISSN 0004-6361.
  7. "HD 93963". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  8. "The Colour of Stars". Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. December 21, 2004. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2012-01-16.