10th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey
| 10th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunun 10. yıl dönümü | |
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| Genre | Military parade, Ball |
| Date | 29 October 1933 |
| Venue | Ankara Hipodromu |
| Locations | Nationwide, Ankara, İzmir, Istanbul |
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1st President of Turkey |
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The tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Republic of Turkey occurred on 29 October 1933 and contained a historic speech of Mustafa Kemal. Turkey hosted a Soviet delegation headed by Kliment Voroshilov, the People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs (equivalent to the Minister of Defense),[1] and delegations of states from the Balkans attended as well. On 26 October, a comprehensive general amnesty was enacted when the Grand National Assembly adopted Law 2330.[2][3] The ceremony began at 10:00 AM and concluded at 2:30 PM. To organize the anniversary commemorations, a ceremonies committee was formed. Upon a joint proposal by Giresun Deputy Hakkı Tarık Bey and four other deputies, official authorization was granted to extend the tenth anniversary celebrations over three days, featuring a public holiday marked by special events. The committee was also tasked with commissioning a commemorative military march, calling upon several poets to submit lyrics celebrating the Republic's achievements and the immense scale of the Turkish Revolution.[4]
Coinciding with the anniversary commemoration, classes commenced at Istanbul University, which had been reorganized from the Darülfünun.[5]
Guests
[edit]
Germany: German ambassador to the Soviet Union Rudolf Nadolny
Kingdom of Bulgaria: Minister of Education M. Boyadjiev and General Markov
Second Hellenic Republic: Commander of the Air Force General Christos Adamidis
Rumania: Members of the Senate of Romania Ahmet Takçı and Mustafa Bey
USSR: People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs Marshal Kliment Voroshilov- Mufti of Silistra Hafız Rıfat Efendi
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Yıldız, Mevlüt Samet; Benhür, Çağatay (14 May 2024). "Sovyet Basınında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin Onuncu Yıl Kutlamaları Ve Kliment Yefremoviç Voroşilov'un Türkiye Ziyareti". Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi. 40 (109): 135–172. doi:10.33419/aamd.1480137 – via dergipark.org.tr.
- ↑ Zajicek, Taylor Craig (20 October 2014). Modern Friendship: The "New Turkey" and Soviet Cultural Diplomacy, 1933-1934 (MA thesis). University of Washington. hdl:1773/26776.
- ↑ Güneş, Mehmet. "Atatürk Dönemi Cumhuriyetin 10. Yıldönümünde Siyasi Suçluların Affı" [An Amnesty for Political Prisoners on the 10th Anniversary of the Republic at the Atatürk Period]. 10. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi Bildiriler, Cilt II (PDF) (in Turkish). Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi (ATAM). pp. 1461–1495.
- ↑ "10th Year March | KÜRE Encyclopedia".
- ↑ اوجي, خليل ارسين (1 January 2012). الدليل السياحي لمدينة اسطنبول. Burujbooks. ISBN 978-975-315-506-9 – via Google Books.